esp-who/components/mdns/examples/pytest_mdns.py

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
import re
import select
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import time
from threading import Event, Thread
try:
import dpkt
import dpkt.dns
except ImportError:
pass
def get_dns_query_for_esp(esp_host):
dns = dpkt.dns.DNS(
b'\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01'
)
dns.qd[0].name = esp_host + u'.local'
print('Created query for esp host: {} '.format(dns.__repr__()))
return dns.pack()
def get_dns_answer_to_mdns(tester_host):
dns = dpkt.dns.DNS(
b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
)
dns.op = dpkt.dns.DNS_QR | dpkt.dns.DNS_AA
dns.rcode = dpkt.dns.DNS_RCODE_NOERR
arr = dpkt.dns.DNS.RR()
arr.cls = dpkt.dns.DNS_IN
arr.type = dpkt.dns.DNS_A
arr.name = tester_host
arr.ip = socket.inet_aton('127.0.0.1')
dns.an.append(arr)
print('Created answer to mdns query: {} '.format(dns.__repr__()))
return dns.pack()
def get_dns_answer_to_mdns_lwip(tester_host, id):
dns = dpkt.dns.DNS(
b'\x5e\x39\x84\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\x64\x61\x76\x69\x64'
b'\x2d\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x05\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x6c\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\xc0\x0c'
b'\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0a\x00\x04\xc0\xa8\x0a\x6c')
dns.qd[0].name = tester_host
dns.an[0].name = tester_host
dns.an[0].ip = socket.inet_aton('127.0.0.1')
dns.an[0].rdata = socket.inet_aton('127.0.0.1')
dns.id = id
print('Created answer to mdns (lwip) query: {} '.format(dns.__repr__()))
return dns.pack()
def mdns_server(esp_host, events):
UDP_IP = '0.0.0.0'
UDP_PORT = 5353
MCAST_GRP = '224.0.0.251'
TESTER_NAME = u'tinytester.local'
TESTER_NAME_LWIP = u'tinytester-lwip.local'
QUERY_TIMEOUT = 0.2
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
sock.setblocking(False)
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
mreq = struct.pack('4sl', socket.inet_aton(MCAST_GRP), socket.INADDR_ANY)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq)
last_query_timepoint = time.time()
while not events['stop'].is_set():
try:
current_time = time.time()
if current_time - last_query_timepoint > QUERY_TIMEOUT:
last_query_timepoint = current_time
if not events['esp_answered'].is_set():
sock.sendto(get_dns_query_for_esp(esp_host),
(MCAST_GRP, UDP_PORT))
if not events['esp_delegated_answered'].is_set():
sock.sendto(get_dns_query_for_esp(esp_host + '-delegated'),
(MCAST_GRP, UDP_PORT))
timeout = max(
0, QUERY_TIMEOUT - (current_time - last_query_timepoint))
read_socks, _, _ = select.select([sock], [], [], timeout)
if not read_socks:
continue
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
dns = dpkt.dns.DNS(data)
if len(dns.qd) > 0 and dns.qd[0].type == dpkt.dns.DNS_A:
if dns.qd[0].name == TESTER_NAME:
print('Received query: {} '.format(dns.__repr__()))
sock.sendto(get_dns_answer_to_mdns(TESTER_NAME),
(MCAST_GRP, UDP_PORT))
elif dns.qd[0].name == TESTER_NAME_LWIP:
print('Received query: {} '.format(dns.__repr__()))
sock.sendto(
get_dns_answer_to_mdns_lwip(TESTER_NAME_LWIP, dns.id),
addr)
if len(dns.an) > 0 and dns.an[0].type == dpkt.dns.DNS_A:
print('Received answer from {}'.format(dns.an[0].name))
if dns.an[0].name == esp_host + u'.local':
print('Received answer to esp32-mdns query: {}'.format(
dns.__repr__()))
events['esp_answered'].set()
if dns.an[0].name == esp_host + u'-delegated.local':
print('Received answer to esp32-mdns-delegate query: {}'.
format(dns.__repr__()))
events['esp_delegated_answered'].set()
except socket.timeout:
break
except dpkt.UnpackError:
continue
def test_examples_protocol_mdns(dut):
"""
steps: |
1. obtain IP address + init mdns example
2. get the dut host name (and IP address)
3. check the mdns name is accessible
4. check DUT output if mdns advertized host is resolved
5. check if DUT responds to dig
6. check the DUT is searchable via reverse IP lookup
"""
specific_host = dut.expect(r'mdns hostname set to: \[(.*?)\]')[1].decode()
mdns_server_events = {
'stop': Event(),
'esp_answered': Event(),
'esp_delegated_answered': Event()
}
mdns_responder = Thread(target=mdns_server,
args=(str(specific_host), mdns_server_events))
ipv4 = dut.expect(r'IPv4 address: (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)[^\d]',
timeout=30)[1].decode()
ip_addresses = [ipv4]
if dut.app.sdkconfig.get('LWIP_IPV6') is True:
ipv6_r = r':'.join((r'[0-9a-fA-F]{4}', ) * 8)
ipv6 = dut.expect(ipv6_r, timeout=30)[0].decode()
ip_addresses.append(ipv6)
print('Connected with IP addresses: {}'.format(','.join(ip_addresses)))
try:
# 3. check the mdns name is accessible.
mdns_responder.start()
if not mdns_server_events['esp_answered'].wait(timeout=30):
raise ValueError(
'Test has failed: did not receive mdns answer within timeout')
if not mdns_server_events['esp_delegated_answered'].wait(timeout=30):
raise ValueError(
'Test has failed: did not receive mdns answer for delegated host within timeout'
)
# 4. check DUT output if mdns advertized host is resolved
dut.expect(
re.compile(
b'mdns-test: Query A: tinytester.local resolved to: 127.0.0.1')
)
dut.expect(
re.compile(
b'mdns-test: gethostbyname: tinytester-lwip.local resolved to: 127.0.0.1'
))
dut.expect(
re.compile(
b'mdns-test: getaddrinfo: tinytester-lwip.local resolved to: 127.0.0.1'
))
# 5. check the DUT answers to `dig` command
dig_output = subprocess.check_output([
'dig', '+short', '-p', '5353', '@224.0.0.251',
'{}.local'.format(specific_host)
])
print('Resolving {} using "dig" succeeded with:\n{}'.format(
specific_host, dig_output))
if not ipv4.encode('utf-8') in dig_output:
raise ValueError(
'Test has failed: Incorrectly resolved DUT hostname using dig'
"Output should've contained DUT's IP address:{}".format(ipv4))
# 6. check the DUT reverse lookup
if dut.app.sdkconfig.get('MDNS_RESPOND_REVERSE_QUERIES') is True:
for ip_address in ip_addresses:
dig_output = subprocess.check_output([
'dig', '+short', '-p', '5353', '@224.0.0.251', '-x',
'{}'.format(ip_address)
])
print('Reverse lookup for {} using "dig" succeeded with:\n{}'.
format(ip_address, dig_output))
if specific_host not in dig_output.decode():
raise ValueError(
'Test has failed: Incorrectly resolved DUT IP address using dig'
"Output should've contained DUT's name:{}".format(
specific_host))
finally:
mdns_server_events['stop'].set()
mdns_responder.join()